I'm all for 'elbows up'. Like most Canadians I applaud the retaliatory tariffs and threats of other measures our government has made in response to the unjustified, Treaty-breaking tariffs that the US is imposing on Canadian goods.
But let's be clear. Retaliatory tariffs and other measures won't win the trade war. If the US president doesn't care about the severe costs that his own measures are having on the American economy and its place in the world, it is difficult to see how the added costs of our retaliatory measures will move him. In many ways our retaliation is more important for what it means for us. The immediate push-back lifts our spirits and signals our resolve not to let the US assault on Canada go unanswered.
If the first principles of economic theory and the actual historical record teach us anything, it is that no one wins a trade war. The best one can hope for is to minimize the damage. Our retaliation may help if they serve to galvanize internal US opposition to the president's apparent fixation on destroying long-standing, mutually-beneficial trading relationships. But they won't bring about a 'win'. They won't improve on the trading arrangements we had with the US, and they certainly won't restore confidence in a relationship that can so easily be shattered without justification or reason.
It is important to keep all that in mind when, as the president is reportedly determined to do, the US escalates the trade war with further unjustified tariffs and we have to consider how best to respond.
To my mind, once one accepts that trade wars can't be won and the old order never fully and confidently restored, the best response is to pull back. The US is like a bully, completely out of control, throwing punches in all directions including on his own face. Of course we have to get the elbows up and hit back in response. But we aren't going to 'win' the fight. The only real way to win is to pull away, Maybe the bully will realize he took our friendship for granted. And maybe he will behave better down the road. But the big win is when that doesn't matter or at least doesn't matter nearly as much as it does today. And it is on that big win that Canada should be focussed.
In trade, what is more important than the retaliatory tariffs we impose are the new trading relationships we develop, both within the country and abroad. And underlying that will not simply be the interprovincial and international agreements and understandings we reach, but the hard investments we make in the transportation, port, electrical grid and other infrastructure that is needed for that trade to cost-effectively take place.
We need to consider where and how Canada can further develop its comparative advantage in industry, science, education, health care and other fields to move away from our over-reliance on the resource and supply chain role we have had in what was an integrated North American economy.
With respect to defence, what is most important are the new partnerships and military equipment procurement strategies we must pursue to lessen our dependence and vulnerability to the US. We will get far more respect and attention from the US when we stop supporting their military industry than when we impose a tariff on US-produced discretionary consumer goods.
As for global health, the environment, human development and resolution of international disputes and dysfunction, we must expand our efforts to work with like-minded countries so that abandonment of these critical issues by the US does not mean abandonment by the rest of the world.
This upcoming election in Canada is so important in so many ways. The contenders will no doubt spend a lot of time telling us how they will stand up to the US to 'win' the trade war the Americans have foisted on us. Better they should tell us how they will pull away from the US and this war no one can win -- how they will stand up for a Canada very independent from the US.